This article will discuss the Indian electoral system and three features of the Indian Electoral process, UPSC current affairs, and more. The weightage of Current Affairs in UPSC prelims saw a spike after 2011. Since then, it has been relatively steady, amidst some ups and downs. On average, aspirants can expect 25-26% questions from this topic Topic: Electoral System in India. Buy GS Paper 1 Study Kit in Hard Copy For Full Material Join Online Crash Course for UPSC PRE Exam Ques. 1 : Representative democracy rests on periodical elections that are free and fair. Discuss in context of Indian elections These UPSC Notes on electoral bonds in India and related concerns are aligned with the UPSC Syllabus and aspirants should prepare this topic for General Studies Paper II. Issuing of electoral bonds are a type of political funding and there are some issues and concerns associated with them. These issues are frequently seen in the news; hence the topic is relevant for the UPSC Mains
Chapter : Electoral System in India Provisions Related to Elections: Part XV of the Constitution (Art.324-329) contains provisions related to elections are two RPAs: Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls an The term 'electoral reforms' means the development and benign change in election processes, thereby the results would be fruitful, such as better democracy, uncorrupted politics, competent members in legislative houses, and so forth. The fact is, in India, elections consider as a significant part of politics in the democratic system Jun 22, 2021 - Electoral System in India ( Part -1) - Indian Polity and Governance UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 735 times and programmers. Casting a Voting is an important process of the democratic system, and the decision made at the base has the power to change the power elites. For this motive, voting may maybe be looked upon as the basic decision-making process in a democracy. However, in broad terms, as Richaed Rose and Harve Massavir point out, voting covers a
Electoral Bond is a financial instrument for making donations to political parties. It is an important topic in UPSC Civil services preparation. The questions like What is electoral bonds, why it is important, issues and challenges are covered in detail for you UPSC preparation in this article An electoral system must be truly representative. However, there is a wide gap between the votes polled and seats won in present system where no single party has ever won a majority of votes in any Lok Sabha election but has been able to capture absolute and even two third majority several times In India, all key representatives except President, Vice President, Members of Rajya Sabha and Members of state legislative council are elected via FPTP system. In recent times, questions have been raised as in 2014 election, NDA won only 31% of the total votes cast and that, therefore, 69% of those who voted did not vote in favor Electoral reforms refer to the development and benign change in election processes in India in order to facilitate better democracy, clean politics, and ideal members of legislative houses
Q.Discuss how a common electoral roll and simultaneous elections are ways to save the enormous amount of effort and expenditure on Elections in India. Electoral Rolls in India. In many states, the voters' list for the panchayat and municipality elections is different from the one used for Parliament and Assembly elections The system envisioned by the Election Commission is perhaps only slightly more acceptable than a fully remote, app-based voting system. Blunders in low-stakes elections: The systems used in such low-stakes elections have suffered several blunders too, some of which could have been catastrophic if they had gone undetected
The electoral bonds were introduced with the Finance Bill (2017). The bonds will be issued in multiples of Rs 1,000, Rs 10,000, Rs 100,000 and Rs 1 crore. India being the largest democracy in the world: Elections and political parties are a fundamental feature of Parliamentary democracy but India has not been able to evolve a transparent. The President is indirectly elected by means of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the Parliament of India and the Legislative assemblies of the States of India and the Union territories (having an elected assembly). The number and value of votes are based on the population in 1971 rather than the current population, as a result of the 42nd Amendment, and extended by the.
In terms of electoral methods, India follows the controversial 'winner takes all' first-past-the-post system whereas the voting system varies across states and tiers of the government in the US GK Questions and Answers: Election System in India & Election Reforms GK Questions and answers based on the Indian polity always plays a crucial role in the success of the aspirants of different. Electoral System in India. The electoral system in India has been adapted from the system followed in the United Kingdom. India is a socialist, secular, democratic republic and the largest democracy in the world. The modern Indian nation state came into existence on 15August1947 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional body Responsible for administering election processes in India at national and state level. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, State Legislative Councils and the offices of the President and Vice President of the country
In India following main political and socio-economic factors which act as determinates of voting behaviours in our Democratic system; (1) Charisma: One important factor of voting behaviour is Charisma like Nehru, Indira, Vajpayee ,Modi and a sudden change in the mind of the voters in response to the appeal The reservation system pervasive in India emanated out of separate electorate system which was brought for the first time through Indian Councils Act, 1909. A proper analysis of the separate electorate system manifests that separate electorate system was a result of 'Divide and Rule' policy which British followed. Tracing the history of separate electorate system Essay on Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) UPSC - Is it a success, Is it tamper Proof? There are two interesting discussions regarding the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) controversy in India. First, since its inception, every major political party has questioned the authenticity and efficacy of the machine India chose a parliamentary form of government primarily because the constitution-makers were greatly influenced by the system in England.; Another reason the founding fathers saw was that only the parliamentary model would work to accommodate the varied and diverse groups within our population.; Also, the strict separation of powers in the presidential system would cause conflicts between the. The first-past-the-post (FPTP) system is also known as the simple majority system. In this voting method, the candidate with the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner. This system is used in India in direct elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
In this article, You will read Budget Process i.e. Budgetary Procedure in India & Enactments Of Budget in the Parliament - for UPSC.. In India, the Union Budget is prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Finance. Earlier the budget was presented in two categories i.e. Railway budget and General budget, but now there will be no separate budget for Indian Railway. Many consider the electoral system in the country as the basis of political corruption. In the next sections, we will talk about the challenges in this regard, and some of the previous attempts at electoral reform. Issues in Electoral Politics in India. There are multiple issues plaguing the electoral process in India Issues In India's Election Funding System-Electoral Bonds: In 2017, the Government has introduced electoral bonds, a new form of anonymity to thousands of crores of donations. Under this scheme, only the ruling party via the State Bank of India (SBI) has a sole account of all donations being made via electoral bonds
Essay on Electoral Reforms in India for UPSC : The Election Commission of India [ECI] has introduced several reforms from time to time in the conduct of elections in the country which Inter alia include switch-over from ballot paper to electronic voting machine [EVM, proxy voting for NRI and service voters, introduction of partial right to rejection through NOTA [None of the Above] in keeping. Compulsory Voting In India - A Step Towards Real Democracy Democracy is a political method or an institutional arrangement for arriving at political, legislative and administrative decisions by vesting in certain individuals the power to decide on all matters as a consequence of their successful pursuit of the people's vote On 28th January, 2017, NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON 'Electoral Reform In India' Analysis Details The Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia is organising a One Day National Seminar On 'Electoral Reforms in India' On 28th January, 2017 CONCEPT NOTE An election is a moral horror, as bad as a battle except for the blood; a mud bat In the democratic set up voting is essential process. The democratic system has been working smoothly, for the past 60 (57) years. Citizens of India enjoy their full freedom and understanding in voting power. Parties try to capture maximum number of votes to come in power. For this they tend to develop and determine the voting behaviour of the.
There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the (UPSC CSAT 2015) Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people. Parliament can amend the constitution. Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved. Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha. Ans . D. Option A points to a democratic system As the life of these electoral bonds is only 15 days, it restricts the scope for misuse. Also, political parties need to disclose the amount of the contribution received through these electoral bonds to the Election Commission India. Therefore, these electoral bonds are of some help in cleaning up the political funding system of in India Polity Spl President Voting & Counting System/Process in India | Voting and Counting Process of President Election by Abhishek Sir for UPSC/State PCS Polity. Every citizen of India has the right to vote to elect a representative as well as to be elected as a representative. To provide a fair opportunity to a candidate belonging to weaker sections in an open electoral competition (against those who are influential and resourceful), a system of 'reserved' constituency is adopted
RTI amendments. Sedition-Law- Comprehensive public discussion regarding Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code 1860. Right To Information Act 2005. Defamation-Should it be decriminialised. 'Living wills'/ Euthanasia. Restriction on the entry of women in places of worship. Reservation in India - Explained in Layman's Terms Changes In Hong Kong's Electoral system: China has made changes in Hong Kong's electoral system. The measures are part of China's efforts to consolidate its authoritarian grip over the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) following the imposition of national security law in June 2020. The New Electoral System: Increased Membership of the Legislative Council: [
The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system designed to achieve or closely approach proportional representation through the use of multiple-member constituencies and each voter casting a single ballot on which candidates are ranked.The preferential (ranked) balloting allows transfer of votes to produce proportionality, to form consensus behind select candidates and to avoid the waste. Election of the Rajya Sabha Members. 233 members of the Present Rajya Sabha are elected by the various State Legislative Assemblies so the Council of States is an Indirectly Elected Body.; For this election, each State is allotted a certain number of seats in the council. As per article 80(5), the representatives of the Union Territories are chosen as Parliament prescribes by law India's performance: India has scored 90.32 percent against 78.49 percent in 2019. The 2021 Survey has highlighted India's significant improvement in the scores on all 5 key indicators: Transparency:100% in 2021 (93.33% in 2019) Formalities: 95.83% in 2021 (87.5% in 2019) Institutional Arrangement and Cooperation: 88.89% in 2021 (66.67% in. IASbhai Editorial Hunt is an initiative to dilute major Editorials of leading Newspapers in India which are most relevant to UPSC preparation -'THE HINDU, LIVEMINT , INDIAN EXPRESS' and help millions of readers who find difficulty in answer writing and making notes everyday. Here we choose two editorials on daily basis and analyse them with respect to UPSC MAINS 2020-21
Law. 29/May/2019. The Indian constitution adopts the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system of elections, otherwise known as simple majority where a candidate with the most number of votes from a. Electoral Bearer Bond Scheme . The State Bank of India (SBI) has been authorised to issue and encash Electoral Bonds through its 29 Authorized Branches across the country w.e.f. July 01, 2021 to July 10, 2021. The Government of India notified the Electoral Bond Scheme in 2018 Examine the Role of Caste in Indian Politics. Caste is a social phenomenon of Indian society. By participating in the modern political system, caste is now exposed to divisive influences and a new form of integration resulting from a new scheme of universalist-particularist relationships. Caste has gained an influential position in India politics
Climate of India For UPSC IAS 2020.A Topic of Indian Geography & G.K The Climate of India comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalisations difficult. Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic subtypes, ranging from arid desert in the west, alpine tundra [ For the first time in India, religion now played an divisive role in the Indian politics. Communal politics emerged in India, which eventually led to the partition of India. Thus the reforms of 1909 introduced a Cardinal problem and ground of controversy at every revision of Indian electoral system especially the problem of separate electorates Ans. Many electoral reforms have taken place till now like mandatory filling of criminal cases in the nomination papers, enforcement of model Code of Conduct, NOTA (None of the Above) VVPAT (Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail) etc. (i) Ban on paid news, it should come under representation of people's act. (ii) Ban on exit and opinion polls The creation of the All India judicial service is suggested as a solution for the chronic shortage of judges in India. Evaluate the arguments in support and against the creation of All India judicial service. First-past-the-post electoral system has outlived its utility in India India's parliamentary system is indiscipline and full of inefficiencies. Shashi Tharoor says, only the British could have devised. Unqualified Legislators: It has created a system where a legislator is largely unqualified to legislate and becomes a legislator only to be able to become executive one day. No genuine separation of powers: the legislature cannot truly hold the executive.
GS2 Mains-Topicwise Questions since Syllabus change. In 2013, UPSC changed the syllabus-pattern of Mains examination and the number of general studies (GS) papers were increased from two to four. Out of them, GS Paper-2 deals with Polity, Governance, Welfare and International-Relations (IR) Open ballot system means an election in which there is no influence of electronic votes but only a paper slip upon which the desired candidates name will be written by the Voter and he drops it into a ballot box Open ballot system are used for con.. Election Commission of India organizes two days (28-29th November 2019) Orientation Programme for Civil Society Organizations on Electoral Literacy Clubs. Electoral Literacy Club AN ELC is a platform to engage school students through interesting activities and hands-on experience to sensitise them on their electoral rights and familiarise them.
1.1 Indian Polity 2020 PDF Current Affairs for UPSC. 1.2 (Indian Polity) Prelims 2020 Current Affairs for Civil Services. 1.3 1. EXECUTIVE & LEGISLATURE. 1.4 2. JUDICIARY. 1.5 3. CENTRE - STATE RELATIONS. 1.6 4 Indian Federal System - Political Science Study Material & Notes. Governments have been classified into Unitary and Federal based on distribution of power between national and regional governments. In a federal set up there is a two tier of Government with well assigned powers and functions. In this system the central government and the. India s total healthcare expenditure is 4.1% of its GDP (1.2% public expenditure) which is one of the lowest in the world. Challenges in Healthcare Sector. Population: India has the world's second-largest population, rising from 760 million in 1985 to an estimated 1.3 billion in 2015. India added 450 million people over the past 25 years Secrecy of Vote. Relevance: Polity. Section 94 of Representation of the People Act, 1951. Secrecy of voting not to be infringed—No witness or other person shall be required to state for whom he has voted at an election.. Context: The Supreme Court (SC) in Laxman Singh vs State of Bihar Case judgement held that in any election, be it to Parliament or State legislature, the maintenance of. Enrol for UPSC CSE - GS (Hindi) Political Dynamics: UPSC CSE conducted by Ashish Malik on Unacademy. The course is taught in Hindi. Course Introduction (in Hindi) 7m 12s. Political Parties (in Hindi) 10m 39s. Party System in India (in Hindi) 12m 37s. Recognition of National and State Parties (in Hindi) 13m 46s. Electoral System (in Hindi.
All questions in UPSC Sociology, 2019 were driven by CURRENT AFFAIRS! Questions in UPSC Sociology 2019 were a smart mix of: Current Affairs Static Portions Few offbeat questions Highly application based questions Few more points worth noting: Almost every question in UPSC Sociology, 2019 (Paper 2) was influenced by current affairs. If you are no 4. If a member of either of the Houses votes against the directions given by his party, he can be deemed to be disqualified. a) Only 1. b) Only 2 and 4. c) Only 3. d) Only 2. View Answer / Hide Answer. ANSWER: d) Only 2. The qualifying age for Lok Sabha is minimum 25 years, and for Rajya Sabha it is minimum 30 years
The advantages and benefits of a FPTP voting system. It's simple to understand. It doesn't cost much to administer. It's is fairly quick to count the votes and work out who has won; meaning results can be declared relatively quickly after the polls close. In a political environment, FPTP enables voters to clearly express a view on which. Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Group. Parivarthan IAS Daily Answer writing Practice Group on Telegram @DailyAWP. Why a Group : To Encourage peer to peer evaluation and to make it very easy to share answer copies and observe what others are writing . Advantages: Best Copies will be evaluated and uploaded in the group. Present Module: Essay topics will be posted every Sunday Morning 7 A